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Exhibit Preview - Invention and Enterprise

Both the Union and Confederate governments increased spending during the war. Millions of dollars were spent on new or improved cannons, guns, shells, tents, ambulances, and artificial limbs.

Also, the role of the telegraph and the railroad expanded. Railroads rapidly transported troops and supplies. The telegraph provided near-instantaneous communication over great distances.

But these advances raised new and troubling questions:

  • Would fraud accompany increased government spending?

  • Would the government attempt to control the telegraphic flow of information?

The documents in this area will help you explore these issues.

Conflicting Positions

"...but a few yards from my residence...there is a shoddy factory."

In February 1861, Isaac Comstock wrote to the Select Committee on Government Contracts of the U.S. House of Representatives to report possible fraud. While some manufacturers placed a small amount of filler material known as "shoddy" in their blankets, a particular government contractor's goods, he wrote, were mainly filler. In short, they were "shoddy goods." A previously neutral manufacturing term became a pejorative during the Civil War.

Records of the U.S. House of Representatives

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