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Exhibit Preview - Remembering

Even before the Civil War ended, Americans sought ways to give it meaning and purpose. This remembering took many forms, including books, monuments, cemeteries, and commemorative events. Later generations continued to look back - sometimes selectively, and especially during moments of crisis.

  • How have Americans remembered the war's military campaigns and battlefield sacrifices?

  • How have we recalled the war's causes and political furies?

The records in this area let us see how the Civil War has been remembered.

Conflicting Positions

Proof of Union service

In 1862 the U.S. Congress passed legislation granting monthly pensions to dependent mothers whose sons died while serving in the U.S. Armed Forces. Hannah Hotchkiss' son, Leonard, died while serving with Company B of the 30th Iowa Infantry. When Hotchkiss applied for a pension, she included this colorful "Union Defenders Certificate," signed by Leonard's commanding officer as proof of his Federal service.

National Archives, Records of the Department of Veterans Affairs

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remembering