Road to Revolution

Temporary
06/21/2024 - 10 a.m. - 04/30/2026 - 05:30 p.m.
West Rotunda Gallery

Road to Revolution is a rotating exhibition series highlighting National Archives records that document major milestones and critical historical context to the American Revolution, the Revolutionary War, and the adoption of the Declaration of Independence.

Annotated Map of the British Colonies in North America with the Roads, Distances, Limits and Extent of the Settlements, ca. 1775. Records of Boundary and Claims Commissions and Arbitrations

View in the National Archives Catalog

Annotated Map of the British Colonies in North America with the Roads, Distances, Limits and Extent of the Settlements, ca. 1775. Records of Boundary and Claims Commissions and Arbitrations

View in the National Archives Catalog

Augmenting the well-known sequence of events in the two years preceding July 4, 1776, are displays that focus on the diverse experiences and perspectives for members of the Founding generation whose stories are less well known—including Native Americans, free and enslaved African Americans, and women. 

Collectively Road to Revolution reveals that the journey from colonial resistance and rebellion to American revolution and independence is not composed of a single narrative but a story of many intersecting (and diverging) paths in the universal pursuit of life, liberty and happiness. 

Roots of Rebellion

June 21 - August 28, 2024

The origins of the American Revolution can be traced to another conflict–the Seven Years' War. Colonial resistance emerged in response to new imperial policies related to western lands and eastern taxes (and trade) as Parliament grappled to administer its vastly expanded empire.

First Continental Congress

August 29 - October 30, 2024

The First Continental Congress convened to discuss united resistance to the Coercive Acts and issued a Declaration of Rights and the Articles of Association. Recognizing that unity would be essential to forcing a repeal of the so-called "Intolerable Acts," the Continental Association formed local committees to put economic pressure on Parliament–and on their neighbors–to submit to patriotic boycotts.

Native Americans and the American Revolution

October 31, 2024 - January 29, 2025

The American Revolution aligned and divided Native American communities just as it did British North American colonists. The stories presented reveal that whether Native Americans sided with the Rebels, Redcoats, neither, or both, the actions of tribes and their leaders were primarily motivated by a desire to preserve their land and autonomy.

Battles of Lexington and Concord

January 30 - April 30, 2025

More than a year before independence was declared, war broke out between the British Army and New England militia at the Battles of Lexington and Concord. While we will likely never know who fired the “shot heard round the world,” the events of this defining moment spurred Continental action and have stirred the national imagination ever since.

Mobilizing for a Revolutionary War

May 1 - June 18, 2025

As the Second Continental Congress established the Continental Army, the second major battle of the American Revolutionary War commenced. Although the Redcoats prevailed in the so-called Battle of Bunker Hill, high British casualties forced many to rethink colonial military capability.

The Olive Branch Petition

June 23 - September 24, 2025

Though a state of war existed between the British Empire and its American colonies many, if not most, colonists still wished for peace. In an attempt at reconciliation, Congress pledged American loyalty to King George III in its Olive Branch Petition. In return, the King proclaimed every rebel a traitor. Great Britain's refusal to negotiate raised the stakes for revolutionaries and strengthened colonial support for independence.

The Revolution’s Impact on American Society

September 25 - February 19, 2026

The Revolutionary War touched every aspect of American society and brought a broad spectrum of
men and women to the frontlines. Officers and enlisted soldiers distinguished themselves in battle and allied forces helped to secure an American victory.

Meet the People: Forgotten Founders of America

February 20 - April 30, 2026

The foundation of America is often explained through its most momentous events, significant documents, and well-known figures- but the opportunity to form this nation would not have been possible without the contributions of many.

Discover the lesser known stories of those whose contributions from centuries ago shaped the country to what it is today.

Behind the Scenes: King George III's "Instructions to all the Governours of his Provinces in America" Broadside, 1763
Behind the Scenes: Articles of Association (Continental Association), October 20, 1774.
Behind the Scenes: Military Commission Granted to Chief Okana-Stote of the Cherokee by Governor Louis Billouart, 1761.
Behind the Scenes: Petition of the Pennsylvania Provincial Assembly to the King of England, March 5, 1771.
Behind the Scenes: Maryland Provincial Convention, December 8-12, Rough Journals of the First Continental Congress, 1774.
Behind the Scenes: Address from Joseph Warren to the Inhabitants of Great Britain, April 26, 1775.

Additional Online Resources:


Exhibit Credits:

Road to Revolution is made possible in part by the National Archives Foundation, through the generous support of Comcast Corporation, Microsoft, and Procter & Gamble.